How does whole life insurance differ from term life insurance?

Whole life insurance is distinct from term life insurance primarily because it includes a cash value component. This feature means that a portion of the premiums paid accumulates over time, building a cash value that the policyholder can access, borrow against, or use to pay premiums. This cash value grows at a guaranteed rate and is available as a living benefit, providing added financial flexibility.

In contrast, term life insurance is designed solely to provide a death benefit for a specified period and does not accumulate any cash value. Once the term expires, coverage ends unless renewed, and there are no monetary benefits that can be accessed during the policyholder's lifetime. Therefore, the presence of the cash value component in whole life insurance is a key factor that differentiates it from term life insurance.